What is the best way to prevent liver cancer? Six tips to relieve the unbearable pain of liver cancer

Liver cancer is highly malignant and progresses rapidly. Patients usually do not feel any discomfort in the early stages. Once symptoms appear, they are usually in the middle or late stages. Therefore, the treatment is difficult and the efficacy is poor. Generally, the survival time after onset is only 6 months. It is known as the "king of cancers."

Who are the people with liver cancer?

1. People with a family history of liver cancer

On the one hand, many inherited diseases that damage the liver, such as pigmentation disease and glycogen storage disease, will develop into cirrhosis, and the incidence of liver cancer is also very high; on the other hand, it is believed that the familial clustering of liver cancer is mainly caused by the clustering of hepatitis B virus. There is currently no evidence that liver cancer can be inherited.

2. Patients with post-hepatitis cirrhosis

More than 50% of patients with cirrhosis develop cancer, and most of them have recurrent symptoms, poor liver function improvement, and frequent complications such as ascites.

3. People living in areas with a high incidence of liver cancer

The high incidence areas of liver cancer in China are mainly in the southeastern coastal areas, such as Fusui and Longan in Guangxi, Xiamen and Tongan in Fujian, Qidong and Haimen in Jiangsu, Chongming and Nanhui in Shanghai, etc. In these areas, at least 30 people die of liver cancer per 100,000 people. In addition, the incidence of liver cancer is higher in coastal areas than in inland areas, and higher in southeastern and northeastern regions than in southwest and northwest regions.

4. Long-term alcoholism

Long-term alcohol abuse can significantly damage liver cells and lead to malnutrition, making the liver prone to cirrhosis, which can develop into liver cancer. Of course, in addition to the above dietary factors, hepatitis B, parasitic diseases in the liver (such as Clonorchis sinensis), and genetic susceptibility are also closely related to the occurrence of liver cancer. It should be pointed out here that when the above two factors come into play, liver cancer is more likely to occur, such as hepatitis B and aflatoxin exposure, which will cause the disease faster.

Alcohol poisoning can also cause alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and alcoholic cirrhosis. In alcoholic hepatitis or cirrhosis, the number of Kupffer cells decreases, which can increase the occurrence of liver cell cancer.

5. Gene mutation

Mutagens and viruses in the environment stimulate the activation of liver cell division response pathways, causing point mutations and gene translocations in cells, which are possible factors that accelerate the proliferation of cancer cells.

6. Drinking water is unhealthy

Water is an important substance for maintaining the normal survival of human organisms. Water itself certainly does not cause tumors, but epidemiological surveys have shown that the degree of drinking water pollution is positively correlated with the incidence of liver cancer. This undoubtedly indicates that there are carcinogens in the water source, and it may be the combined effect of multiple carcinogens, such as humic acid, blue-green algae toxins, etc.

Liver cancer pain is unbearable. 6 ways to relieve pain

1. Keep your emotions stable. Anxiety can easily cause the pain to worsen.

2. When you feel pain, try to breathe deeply, mainly with chest breathing, to reduce abdominal pressure and stimulation.

3. Take a comfortable position. Lying on the affected side or semi-lying position can reduce the tension of the abdominal wall and relieve pain.

4. Choose light, high-protein, low-fat, non-irritating and easily digestible food. Do not overeat, eat small meals frequently. Keep bowel movements smooth and reduce abdominal distension to avoid inducing pain. It should be noted that liver cancer patients should also be careful of hepatic encephalopathy. Eating high-protein foods needs to be done under the guidance of a doctor, otherwise they should not be eaten casually.

5. Massage the area gently. Be extremely careful when massaging the liver and do not use force, otherwise it may cause the tumor to rupture or spread.

6. Diverting attention is also a way to relieve pain. Patients can do things they like, such as reading newspapers, watching TV, etc. Diverting attention can also relieve pain.

How to prevent liver cancer through diet

1. Do not pollute drinking water. Drinking water with chemicals can easily cause cancer. Tap water is not necessarily clean. There are water tanks on the roofs of buildings with more than 5 floors. The water tanks should be cleaned by a dedicated person. It is best to perform secondary disinfection. The water tank body should also use chemicals that will not pollute water.

2. Appropriate selenium supplementation. For people with low selenium levels, selenium-enriched yeast, selenium polysaccharides, and selenium-enriched salts can be used to supplement selenium and increase blood selenium levels.

3. Reduce the intake of nitrosamines and quit smoking and drinking. Smoking and drinking are also bad for fatty liver. Drinking wine, beer, and a small amount of alcohol can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. In fact, this is not true. Alcohol is harmful to the human body. The gastric mucosa in the stomach has a protective effect on the human body. Alcohol can digest the gastric mucosa, injure the cells of the stomach, and the toxic substances in the food are easily absorbed by the stomach. This can easily cause alcoholic hepatitis, reduce the immune function of the liver and the whole body, and damage the detoxification function of the liver. This is why people who drink have poor detoxification function and are prone to alcoholic cirrhosis, and some cirrhosis will turn into liver cancer.

4. Prevent hepatitis. Using hepatitis vaccines to prevent hepatitis and thus liver cancer has become one of the most promising ways to prevent liver cancer. Not only should children be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine when they are born, but adults who have not been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and have not had hepatitis can also be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine. However, it is estimated that it will take decades to see the effect. In addition to the hepatitis B vaccine, attention should also be paid to the control of other transmission routes, such as diet, surgery, blood transfusion, injection, acupuncture and hairdressing.