What are the important risk factors for liver cancer? These 5 points are important risk factors for liver cancer

Liver cancer has a high morbidity and mortality rate, because early symptoms are not easy to detect. When you go to the hospital for examination when you have obvious symptoms, it is already in the middle and late stages of liver cancer. Therefore, prevention is very important. In particular, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and alcoholic liver disease are important risk factors for liver cancer and need to be taken seriously.

What are the important risk factors for liver cancer?

1. Hepatitis B

Most liver cancers are transformed from hepatitis B, which is highly contagious and is usually transmitted through sexual intercourse, mother-to-child transmission, blood, and close contact, so prevention is necessary. Vaccination against hepatitis B virus is one of the most effective ways to prevent hepatitis B, which is mainly for newborns and infants. People under 15 years old and high-risk groups also need to be vaccinated against hepatitis B. Family members need to be tested for hepatitis B regularly, and susceptible people need to be vaccinated against hepatitis B. In addition, the transmission route must be cut off, such as the instruments used for haircuts, pedicures, piercings, and tattoos must be strictly disinfected. If you unfortunately have hepatitis B, you need to actively cooperate with the doctor's standardized antiviral treatment, not drink alcohol, actively control your weight, and maintain good living habits. In addition, you should go to the hospital for regular check-ups, and have liver function, alpha-fetoprotein, HBV-DNA, and abdominal ultrasound every 6 months, so that you can detect liver cancer symptoms early.

2. Hepatitis C

There is no vaccine for hepatitis C so far, so we need to be aware of prevention in our daily life, avoid transmission through the skin and mucous membranes, do not share toothbrushes and razors with others, try not to get tattoos or eyebrow tattoos, etc. Have correct sex education and avoid having multiple sexual partners. Actively prevent mother-to-child transmission, choose a regular hospital for delivery, which can block vertical transmission. Do not go to informal medical institutions for treatment, and avoid illegal blood collection and donation. Generally, hepatitis C can be cured after antiviral treatment, so it is necessary to actively treat it.

3. Alcoholic liver disease

Alcohol has now been listed as a carcinogen. As long as 12-20g of alcohol is consumed every day, the risk of liver cancer will increase. Patients with liver disease should not drink any beverages containing alcohol to avoid upper gastrointestinal bleeding and liver perforation.

4. Fatty liver

Risk factors for fatty liver include metabolic syndrome, which includes obesity, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, and high blood lipids. If fatty liver is not effectively treated, it will develop into fatty cirrhosis and liver cancer. However, fatty liver is a reversible process. During this period, it is necessary to arrange a reasonable diet, total daily calorie intake, maintain moderate exercise, and actively control weight to make fatty liver disappear.

5. Aflatoxin

Aflatoxin is a first-class carcinogen that can directly cause liver cancer. Failure to store crops properly will breed aflatoxin, and moldy corn, peanuts, and grain and oil also contain aflatoxin. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures, avoid eating moldy and spoiled food, and choose peanut oil produced by regular manufacturers.

Kind tips

If you unfortunately have liver cancer, you need to actively cooperate with the doctor to treat liver cancer. In the early stage, it can be treated by liver transplantation and surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Actively prevent and treat viral hepatitis, which can reduce the incidence of liver cancer. Avoid unnecessary blood transfusions and blood products, prevent food from mildew, pay attention to drinking water hygiene, and quit bad habits of smoking and drinking. All people at high risk of liver cancer need to go to the hospital regularly every year for alpha-fetoprotein and ultrasound examinations to achieve early detection and early treatment, so as to reduce the mortality rate of liver cancer.