What are the common symptoms of fibroids

What are the common symptoms of fibroids? Fibroids are relatively common in daily life. Experts suggest that we should pay attention to changes in our bodies. If fibroid symptoms occur, it is best to go to the hospital for examination in time. Today I will introduce to you what are the common symptoms of fibroids?

Fibromas are composed of well-differentiated subcutaneous connective tissue. They are common in adults aged 40-50 years. The tumor grows slowly and generally stops growing after it develops to a certain extent. They are often found under the skin and grow slowly. They are usually small, have clear edges, smooth surfaces, hard texture, and can be pushed. Tumors can occur in large muscles in any part of the body, and are most common in the rectus abdominis of the abdominal wall and the aponeurosis of the adjacent muscles. They are more likely to occur during pregnancy and late pregnancy.

Due to the amount and density of glial fibers, the hardness of fibroids may vary.

1. Soft fibroma

Softer fibromas have more connective tissue cells and fewer connective fibers, as well as more lymph fluid and blood vessels. This type of fibroma is called a soft fibroma.

2. Desmoid tumor

If there are more fibers and fewer cells, it is called a desmoid tumor, and there are fewer cell nuclei in each field of view under the microscope. The orientation of connective tissue cells and glial microfibrils in fibroids is random, which is completely different from the definite orientation of cells and fibers in granulation tissue during wound healing.

3. Others

If the connective tissue of a fibroma is mixed with mature fat, bone, cartilage or myxoid connective tissue, and the amount is less than half of the connective tissue, they can be called lipofibroma, osteofibroma, chondrofibroma and myxofibroma respectively. However, tumors mixed with bone tissue and myxoid connective tissue often have the potential to become malignant sarcomas, so attention should be paid.

Fibroids are usually well-circumscribed, macroscopic lesions:

1. Desmoid tumor

Most of them are round and hard, with dry cut surface, white or yellowish white, and the fiber bundles can be vaguely seen in cross section and longitudinal section when carefully observed. Desmoid tumors not only have more glial fibers, but also the nuclei of connective tissue cells are mostly spindle-shaped.

2. Soft fibroma

The cut surface is spongy, with many blood vessels and often edema. The lymph fluid contained can coagulate into a gelatinous state, with few colloid fibers and loosely arranged cells. The appearance of fibroids on the skin is round or oval, with a good shape. Ulcers and secondary infections may occur on the surface, and they appear homogeneous grayish white.

Fibroids should be removed surgically at an early stage, and the surrounding tissues should be removed appropriately. Desmoid tumors should be removed extensively at an early stage. The tumors should be sent for pathological examination after surgery to exclude malignancy, and medication is generally not required.