Postoperative care methods for melanoma

Melanoma is a skin tumor disease. Although it is not as common as other tumors, it is particularly harmful. It has the highest mortality rate among skin tumors and endangers the life and health of patients. Diseases like this must not only be discovered and treated in time, but also daily care must be done. Proper care is helpful for the recovery of the disease. So, how to care for melanoma after surgery? Let the experts give you a detailed introduction below!

How to take care of melanoma after surgery? Let the experts give you detailed instructions below!

Closely monitor whether the patient has red shadows floating in front of their eyes, decreased vision, etc. If the above-mentioned symptoms of vitreous hemorrhage occur, the patient should be immediately placed in a semi-sitting position to allow the blood under the retina to accumulate downward due to gravity. Prevent the formation of epiretinal membranes in the macular area and improve the visual field. Instruct the patient to reduce eye movement, prevent active hemorrhage under the retina, and pay attention to changes in blood pressure. Use Chinese and Western medicines as prescribed by the doctor to stop bleeding and promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis.

If a fixed black shadow, flashes, or a sharp decrease in vision occurs in front of the eyes, be alert to the occurrence of secondary retinal detachment. Instruct the patient to rest in bed more often except for eating, going to the toilet, and necessary examinations, pay attention to the protection of the operated eye, do not shake the head, rub the operated eye, and assist the patient in various daily care.

Health education for melanoma: Regular radiotherapy, chemotherapy and biological treatment after surgery are still necessary measures to reduce the recurrence rate and metastasis rate. Inform patients of the necessity of postoperative radiotherapy, chemotherapy and biological treatment, and guide patients to return to the hospital for radiotherapy, chemotherapy or immunotherapy at a specific time, and leave a contact number or address. Guide patients to eat a reasonable diet, high-protein, high-carbohydrate, high-vitamin, light, easily digestible food, strengthen nutrition, actively exercise, strengthen physical fitness, improve resistance, and facilitate recovery from the disease.

Discharge guidance and follow-up for patients with melanoma: Instruct patients to return to the hospital for a reexamination one week after discharge to perform examinations of vision, intraocular pressure, fundus, etc., and to undergo regular eye and abdominal ultrasound examinations to determine whether the tumor has recurred or metastasized. Advise patients to pay attention to the hygiene of the operated eye, not to bump the operated eye, and to avoid strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor within 1 year. If vision loss, flashes in front of the eyes, or black shadows occur, go to the hospital immediately. Postoperative follow-up should be at least 5 years, and it is best to achieve lifelong follow-up, and establish a follow-up file. Follow-up should be performed regularly through telephone, correspondence, etc. to understand the patient's condition as detailed as possible, solve existing problems, and improve their quality of life.

The above is about the postoperative care of melanoma, and I hope it can provide some help to everyone. Experts talked about the care of melanoma from many aspects. Experts said that no matter what kind of disease it is, it is necessary not only to actively treat it, but also to not ignore its care work. Nursing work is very important. If the care is proper, it will speed up the recovery of the disease. Otherwise, it will aggravate the condition. Everyone must pay attention to it. Finally, I hope that melanoma patients can recover their health as soon as possible.