There are many prominent clinical manifestations of colorectal cancer. First, in the early stage of colorectal cancer, the main symptom is painless blood in the stool, the blood is red or bright red, which is very similar to the symptoms of early internal hemorrhoids. In the later stage, the blood in the stool is mostly dark red, mixed with mucus and blood in the stool or pus and blood in the stool. Secondly, changes in bowel habits are a typical manifestation of mid-to-late stage colorectal cancer. Due to intestinal irritation symptoms caused by the rectal mass and the secretions it produces, patients experience frequent bowel movements, incomplete bowel movements, tenesmus, etc., but the discharge is mostly mucus, pus and blood, accompanied by changes in stool shape, and the stool becomes thinner and thinner. Secondly, it is very easy to cause obstruction. As the cancer infiltrates around the intestinal wall, the intestinal cavity is narrowed, especially at the junction of the rectum and sigmoid colon, which is mostly a narrow type of hard cancer, which is easy to cause obstruction. Due to the long-term chronic consumption of the disease, patients with advanced rectal cancer will have some systemic cachexia and unexplained anemia or weight loss, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Patients must pay attention to it in time and go to a professional hospital for examination and treatment. Finally, once colorectal cancer reaches an advanced stage, it often invades surrounding tissues and organs, such as the bladder and prostate, causing patients to urinate frequently, urgently, and with difficulty. If the lesion invades the presacral plexus, sacral and lumbar pain may also occur. Rectal cancer can also metastasize to the liver, causing hepatomegaly, ascites, jaundice, and even cachexia. |
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