The drug of choice for absence seizures

Absence seizure is a relatively common disease. It is mainly discovered that it occurs suddenly and some symptoms will suddenly appear, such as eyes rolling up or dull eyes. However, the attack does not last long, about one minute. Common in children. However, this disease can be controlled and treated with medication. As long as the right medication is chosen, it can still be treated well. So, what is the drug of choice for absence seizures?

Absence seizures are characterized by sudden onset of symptoms, interrupting ongoing work, and sometimes staring blankly with eyes rolled up. They are usually very short, not exceeding one minute. They occur more frequently in children, mostly between the ages of five and ten. Frequent seizures can also cause muscle rigidity, with muscle tone sometimes high and sometimes absent, and each person's manifestations are different.

First of all, we use drugs to control it, but for children, we consider the impact on the child's physiology, psychology, and his growth and development. Therefore, we recommend that if surgery is possible and there is surgical execution syndrome, we try to perform surgical treatment as early as possible, which may be best.

Regarding the question of what is the preferred drug for minor epileptic seizures, experts say that after an effective diagnosis, safe, effective, inexpensive and easily available drugs should be selected based on the type of epileptic seizure. New anti-epileptic drugs such as lamotrigine, topiramate, oxcarbazepine, etc. can be used. Different drugs are used for grand mal seizures, complex partial seizures, absence seizures, and status epilepticus.

The drug dosage should be started from the lower limit of the commonly used dose and gradually increased until the seizure control is ideal without serious toxic side effects. The frequency of administration should be determined according to the characteristics of the drug and the characteristics of the attack. Generally, the medication is not changed or discontinued at will. The dosage can be gradually reduced and the medication can be stopped only after the epileptic seizures are completely controlled for two to three years and the EEG is normal. Drug concentrations should be monitored regularly and dosages adjusted appropriately. Antiepileptic drugs are of special importance in the treatment of epileptic seizures. Antiepileptic drugs can eliminate or alleviate epileptic seizures in two ways. One is to affect central neurons to prevent or reduce their pathological transitional discharges; the other is to increase the excitation threshold of normal brain tissue, weaken the spread of lesion excitation, and prevent recurrence of epilepsy.