Liver cancer is a tumor. People should not be afraid when they hear that it is cancer. If you have liver cancer, you must take good treatment, choose a treatment plan that suits you, face the disease positively and bravely, and you will definitely be able to defeat the disease. While treating liver cancer, you also need to provide healthy care. Good care methods are the basis for treating the disease. So what are the methods of nursing liver cancer? The following are the methods of caring for liver cancer: (I) Diet care for liver cancer Diet for liver cancer is a key point in our nursing work. Liver cancer patients usually fast for three days after surgery. After the patient's intestinal motility recovers, they should be fed slowly and gradually. Nutritional support should be given to patients who have liver dysfunction, loss of appetite, and poor nutritional status due to the disease. When patients can eat, they should be guided to choose some high-calorie, moderate-quality protein, high-vitamin, low-fat, low-sodium, and easily digestible foods. The basic principle is to eat small meals frequently, avoid raw, cold, and hard foods, and measure the patient's weight regularly to understand the nutritional status. (II) Respiratory care for liver cancer Because liver cancer surgery is relatively traumatic, the patient's diaphragm is elevated and respiratory movement is limited. If the patient has symptoms such as coughing and difficulty expectorating, nebulization inhalation can be given. After each nebulization inhalation, the patient should be turned over in time, tapped on the back, and instructed to press the incision with both hands, take a deep breath and cough. Encourage the patient to cough up the phlegm. (III) Liver cancer cleaning care Strengthen skin care after surgery, scrub the whole body with warm water several times a day, keep the bed clean and dry, and change the bed sheets and hospital gowns once a day. Strengthen oral hygiene care during fasting. Patients and their families should not open the gauze at will or touch the incision with their hands to prevent contamination. (IV) Liver cancer rehabilitation nursing Medical staff and the patient's family should closely observe the patient's state of consciousness, whether there is mental confusion, whether the patient's self-care ability is reduced, whether the patient's personality and behavior are abnormal, and whether the patient's diet is high in protein. The patient should be given carbohydrate-based food to ensure the balance of water, electrolytes and other nutrients. The patient should rest in bed and avoid strenuous exercise. The patient should be given intermittent oxygen for 3-4 days after surgery to protect liver cells. What are the methods of nursing for liver cancer? The above has been introduced to you in detail. People cannot ignore the care of liver cancer. Good care is the basis for treating the disease. If you have liver cancer, you must go to a regular large hospital for treatment. Good treatment methods plus a good attitude and good nursing methods can keep you away from the disease. I wish everyone a healthy life. |
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