As we all know, breast cancer is a cancer with a high incidence rate in women, so do you know what the diagnosis method of breast cancer is? Breast cancer seriously threatens the healthy life of female friends. Breast cancer patients are very troubled in life. Therefore, before treating breast cancer, patients should pay attention to these issues. There are many common senses about breast cancer, and people should pay attention to a lot of common sense. It is necessary to understand the clinical diagnosis of breast cancer. 5 major clinical diagnostic methods of breast cancer 1. Biopsy pathological examination Resection of lesion structure: Detect suspicious parts or lumps in breast cancer patients. Resection of lumps: Resection of all lesions or tissues in the breasts of breast cancer patients, and then identify and detect them. Acupuncture: Use a fine needle to extract samples from suspicious components or suspicious fluids for examination. If there is fluid or ulcers overflowing from the nipple, smears and scrapings can be made for examination. 2. Ultrasound shows the shape of the diseased body Ultrasound shows the image of suspicious substances in breast cancer patients without damage. In this case, B-ultrasound can be used as the first choice for breast hyperplasia, which is convenient, fast, accurate, and can be used repeatedly. 3. Mammography of breast glandular tissue This examination method is a non-invasive diagnostic method, using advanced inspection machines and simple operation. In addition, its diagnostic effect is very accurate and plays an important role in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. 4. Detecting breast health with an endoscope Using an endoscope can directly and clearly observe the internal tissue of the nipple of breast cancer patients, which greatly improves the accuracy of diagnosis and is of great help to the treatment of patients. This inspection method can detect patients with breast overflow diseases as soon as possible, especially the diagnosis of intraductal breast cancer. 5. Infrared scanning of the internal structure of the breast Scan the breast with infrared rays. It is the healthiest and purest green. There are no side effects and the effect is the most significant. Use the most advanced diagnostic instruments to let infrared rays see through breast tissue, use the most high-end photography to capture images, and then display them in front of us through a computer. In order to accurately diagnose various diseases, it will show small changes in various tissue structures. In clinical practice, it has become the most recognized and effective means. Early symptoms of breast cancer 1. Breast lumps 80% of breast cancer patients receive treatment for breast lumps for the first time. Patients often accidentally discover breast lumps, which are mostly single, hard, with irregular edges and rough surfaces. Most breast cancers are painless lumps, and only a few are accompanied by varying degrees of dull pain or tingling. 2. Nipple discharge. Blood, serous fluid, milk, pus flowing out of the nipple during the non-pregnancy period, or milk flowing out after stopping breastfeeding for more than half a year, is called nipple discharge. There are many reasons for nipple discharge. Common diseases include intraductal papilloma, breast hyperplasia, breast duct ectasia, and breast cancer. Single-hole blood discharge should be further examined, and breast lumps should be paid more attention. 3. Skin changes. Skin changes caused by breast cancer can cause a variety of signs. The most common is that the tumor invades the Cooper ligament connecting the breast skin and the deep pectoral muscle fascia, shortening it and losing its elasticity, pulling the skin of the corresponding part, and the "dimple sign" appears, that is, there is a small depression in the breast skin, like a small dimple. If cancer cells block the lymphatic vessels, "orange peel changes" will appear, that is, there are many small dot-like depressions in the breast skin, just like orange peel. In the late stage of breast cancer, cancer cells infiltrate into the skin along lymphatic vessels, glandular ducts or fibrous tissue and grow, forming scattered hard nodules in the skin around the main cancer focus, the so-called "skin satellite nodules." |
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