What are the surgical treatments for gastric cancer? There are several therapies

Gastric cancer treatment includes the removal of the primary lesion and perigastric lymph nodes. Endoscopic treatment is suitable for patients with early gastric cancer confined to the mucosa and mucosa. Gastric cancer treatment methods include endoscopic surgery, traditional laparotomy and laparoscopic surgery. Endoscopic surgery for gastric cancer is mainly for early gastric cancer. Laparoscopic surgery is divided into laparoscopic total gastrectomy, laparoscopic distal gastrectomy and laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy.

When a person's immunity declines, the body becomes fragile and will cause many diseases, serious or minor. If the disease turns into cancer, the situation will be very grim. We all know that cancer can threaten life, but today's medicine is very advanced and it can be treated with surgery. So what are the methods of surgical treatment for gastric cancer?
There are three different surgical methods for treating gastric cancer: endoscopic surgery, traditional laparotomy, and laparoscopic surgery. The treatment of gastric cancer is mainly to remove the primary lesion and perigastric lymph nodes. Endoscopic treatment surgery is suitable for patients with early gastric cancer. Traditional laparotomy is suitable for patients who do not have severe cardiopulmonary dysfunction and can tolerate anesthesia or surgery. Minimally invasive surgery is mainly aimed at patients with stage I and II gastric cancer. Compared with traditional surgery, the biggest difference is the size of the incision, but there is no difference in the scope of surgical treatment.
1. What is endoscopic surgery for gastric cancer ? In fact, endoscopic surgery for gastric cancer is mainly aimed at patients with early gastric cancer. If it is advanced gastric cancer, the patient needs to be treated with surgery or radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Patients must understand what early gastric cancer means, which means that the cancer exists on the surface. Early gastric cancer can be treated under endoscopy to achieve a cure. There are currently two most commonly used treatment methods, one of which is endoscopic mucosal resection, and the other is called endoscopic submucosal dissection. The treatment risk is relatively high, and the chance of postoperative complications is also very high. Endoscopic submucosal dissection, also known as ESD technology, is now the main choice for endoscopic resection or treatment of early gastric cancer.
2. What is traditional laparotomy for gastric cancer ? Traditional laparotomy is a major surgery. The doctor can see the condition of the affected area and can directly touch the texture of the tumor with his hands. He can even peel off the tumor tissue with his hands. Generally, the cancerous part of the stomach and the metastatic lymph nodes can be removed. At the same time, the patient's digestive tract can be rebuilt to ensure that the patient can resume normal eating ability. Clinically, traditional laparotomy is believed to be able to completely remove the diseased gastric tissue, so cancer cells can also be completely eliminated and the effect of curing the disease to the greatest extent can be achieved.