How to treat hereditary kidney cancer

Kidney cancer is not a disease that is easy to treat, so everyone needs to have a full understanding of kidney cancer. Since the symptoms of early kidney cancer are hidden, everyone needs to understand the causes of early kidney cancer and carry out targeted prevention and treatment, which can greatly reduce the incidence of kidney cancer and avoid the occurrence of kidney cancer or the aggravation of the disease. So how to treat hereditary kidney cancer?

Kidney cancer surgery is divided into simple nephrectomy and radical nephrectomy. It is generally recognized that radical nephrectomy can improve the survival rate. Radical nephrectomy includes the perinephric fascia and its contents: perinephric fat, kidney and adrenal gland. There is still controversy about whether to perform local lymph node dissection in radical nephrectomy. Some people believe that lymph node metastasis often has hematogenous metastasis, and cases with lymph node metastasis will eventually have hematogenous metastasis. The lymph nodes are widely distributed and difficult to clear. However, some people believe that lymph node metastasis is mainly near the renal hilum; the inferior vena cava and aorta area can be radically removed, but few patients with metastatic lesions found in radical lymph node dissection surgery survive for more than 5 years. During kidney cancer surgery, efforts should be made to ligate the renal artery and renal vein first, which can reduce bleeding during surgery and possible tumor spread.
Renal cancer is a multi-vascular tumor, often with large collateral veins, and bleeding is easy to occur during surgery and is difficult to control. Therefore, when performing surgery on larger tumors, selective renal artery embolization can cause severe pain, fever, intestinal paralysis, infection, etc., and should not be used routinely.