What is estrogen?

Hormones are one of the three essential ways to regulate human homeostasis. Each organ in the human body will produce corresponding hormones to regulate the body and promote its growth and development. Therefore, there are many types of hormones. We don’t pay much attention to these issues, so when we are sick, we don’t know what is going on. Below we will explain to you what estrogen is.

Estrogen is a hormone that is produced by both men and women. The adrenal cortex also produces small amounts of estrogen. After women enter puberty, their ovaries begin to secrete estrogen to promote the development of the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries themselves. At the same time, the endometrium thickens and menstruation occurs. Estrogen can also promote the accumulation of subcutaneous fat and a fuller body; cause breast hyperplasia, darker nipples and areolas, and produce sexual desire. A small amount of testosterone in men can be converted into estrogen.

Phytoestrogens are converted into compounds with estrogenic activity through complex polysaccharide metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract. There are three main types of phytoestrogens: isoflavones, lignans and glycines, all of which are found in plants and their seeds. The molecular structure of phytoestrogens is similar to that of mammalian estrogens. They are a class of plant ingredients with biological activity similar to that of animal estrogens. They have a certain preventive effect on breast cancer, prostate cancer, menopausal syndrome, cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis.

Animal estrogen refers to estrogen extracted from animals. Estrogens mainly include estradiol, estriol, and estrogen, which are secreted by the ovaries. Estrogen is a class of steroid compounds with broad biological activity. It not only has the physiological function of promoting and maintaining female reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics, but also has a significant impact on the endocrine system, cardiovascular system, body metabolism, bone growth and maturation, skin and other aspects.

Due to the secretion of animal estrogen, it can moisturize the skin, brighten the hair, promote the development and enlargement of breasts, and show beautiful body curves. Therefore, animal estrogen is a chemical substance that is essential for women to maintain their youth and secondary female characteristics. In addition to playing an important role in beauty, animal estrogen is also closely related to human health.

To sum up, these are the detailed answers about what estrogen is. I hope it can be helpful to everyone. Everyone must understand the common sense about the body, and be aware of the causes and prevention and treatment of some common types of diseases, so that they can be used when encountering any discomfort.