What's wrong with gallbladder polyps at the age of 18

The occurrence of gallbladder polyps at the age of 18 may be related to genetic factors, eating habits, abnormal bile metabolism, inflammatory stimulation and other reasons. The specific situation needs to be confirmed by a doctor's professional diagnosis, and appropriate solutions should be selected according to the cause, such as regular observation, drug treatment or surgical intervention when necessary.

1. Influence of genetic factors

The formation of gallbladder polyps may be related to genetics. If there is a family history of gallbladder disease, such as gallbladder polyps or gallstones, the likelihood of related symptoms in young people increases. Genetics can affect the composition or metabolism of bile, leading to the occurrence of gallbladder polyps. It is recommended that those with a family history undergo regular abdominal ultrasound examinations to detect potential problems early.

2. Eating habits and lifestyle

A high-fat, high-cholesterol diet may lead to bile secretion disorders and increase the risk of gallbladder polyps. People who often eat fried foods, sweets, or lack dietary fiber are particularly susceptible. It is recommended to supplement your daily diet with more foods rich in dietary fiber, such as vegetables and whole grains, while reducing greasy or overly spicy foods to avoid increasing the burden on the gallbladder.

3. Abnormal bile metabolism

Abnormal bile metabolism and cholesterol metabolism are important causes of gallbladder polyps. Young people may have cholesterol deposits in bile due to metabolic disorders, obesity and other factors, which may lead to the formation of polyps. Maintaining a healthy weight and exercising regularly can help improve bile metabolism. Doing moderate-intensity aerobic exercise 5 days a week, such as brisk walking or cycling, can help balance the body's metabolism.

4. Chronic inflammation of the gallbladder

Repeated gallbladder inflammation may cause chronic damage and abnormal proliferation of the gallbladder mucosa, thus forming polyps. This condition is often accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain and indigestion. Once similar symptoms occur, you should go to the hospital for an ultrasound examination as soon as possible to clarify the health of the gallbladder function, and use anti-inflammatory drugs or other methods to relieve symptoms according to the doctor's advice.

5. Pseudopolyps and other pathological polyps

Gallbladder polyps are divided into two types: pseudopolyps and pathological polyps. The former are mostly caused by cholesterol deposition, are usually benign, and develop slowly; the latter have a certain risk of malignant transformation. Polyps with a diameter of less than 1 cm can be followed up regularly; polyps with a diameter of more than 1 cm or rapidly growing should be evaluated early, and minimally invasive cholecystectomy should be considered if necessary to avoid worsening of the disease.

Gallbladder polyps at the age of 18 should not be ignored. They should be analyzed in combination with genetics, diet, bile metabolism, inflammation and other factors, and the risk of the disease should be controlled through healthy lifestyle conditioning, regular examinations and necessary treatment. If there is obvious discomfort or the size of the polyps increases, you should seek medical attention in time, and a professional doctor should evaluate and clarify the situation and take appropriate treatment measures.