Why is liver cancer prone to bleeding? How to properly care for advanced liver cancer?

Most liver cancer patients will also experience vomiting blood and bloody stools in the late stage, which makes the patients very painful and brings great inconvenience to their lives. Generally, the possibility of cure is very low in the late stage, and patients need to take good care of themselves in life to prolong their survival.

Why is liver cancer prone to bleeding?

When liver cancer reaches the late stage, it means that the liver cells have been severely damaged and abnormal coagulation factors will appear, so it is easy to bleed. Gastrointestinal bleeding caused by liver cancer is very serious. In addition, rupture of gastric varicose veins, portal hypertension, cancer metastasis, and invasion of blood vessels can also cause bleeding. Patients should choose a regular hospital for treatment in time and supplement their bodies with sufficient nutrition to avoid iron deficiency anemia, which aggravates liver damage and induces hepatic encephalopathy, which is life-threatening.

How to care for patients with advanced liver cancer?

1. Provide basic care

The body is very weak in the late stage of liver cancer. If you stay in bed for a long time, you should double up and change your lying and sitting positions frequently to prevent bedsores. Patients should take good care of their oral cavity, develop a good habit of brushing their teeth in the morning and evening and rinsing their mouths after meals, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and prevent vomitus from entering the trachea, which may cause suffocation. Give patients spiritual support and comfort, help eliminate fear and negative mentality, and closely observe the patient's urination and defecation and vital signs.

2. Take good care of your diet

Generally, patients have no appetite, so attention should be paid to the color, aroma and taste of food to stimulate appetite. It is recommended to eat a non-irritating and easy-to-digest diet, and eat slowly. Do not lie flat within 30 minutes after a meal, avoid eating fried and greasy food, and choose antiemetics for patients with vomiting under the guidance of a doctor. If necessary, nutrition must be provided by full intravenous method. When the patient's blood ammonia level is high, protein should be prohibited, and heat energy should be obtained mainly from fruits or vegetables.

3. Provide pain and psychological care

In the late stage of liver cancer, the tumor tissue will undergo necrosis, which will cause severe pain. Therefore, it is necessary to comfort the patient and closely observe the location, degree and nature of the patient's pain. If necessary, painkillers or analgesics should be selected under the guidance of a doctor. The patient knows that his life span is not long, so he will become very depressed, afraid and anxious, and lose his appetite. Family members should do a good job of accompanying him, giving him psychological care, and helping him control pain to improve his quality of life.

Kind tips

Although it is very difficult to treat liver cancer in the late stage, as long as the patient takes good care of himself in life, he can relieve pain and prolong his survival. Quit the bad habits of smoking and drinking, and try not to eat moldy food.